To Ngyen

 Here is the English translation of the advice for your friend.


General Advice for Traveling in Korea

  • Public Transport: Seoul and Busan have well-developed public transportation. Riding the subway will be a fun experience in itself.

  • Safety: It is extremely safe. There are no pickpockets on the subway.

  • Dining: Eating out is not expensive. There is no tipping culture, and you don’t need to order dessert; just ordering the main dish is fine. A typical meal often costs less than 10 CHF.

  • Photos: If you ask Koreans to take a picture of you, they will gladly take excellent photos. (Young women are particularly kind and helpful).

  • Taxis: Taxis are surprisingly cheap compared to other countries. However, some drivers may take a longer route to the destination, so I recommend limiting taxi use to just once or twice. Also, using taxis can be inconvenient without a dedicated taxi app.

  • Navigation: Seoul and Busan are huge cities, so you should plan your itinerary by "blocks" (districts). The cities are organized around subway stations. When asking for directions, people will understand better if you ask by the subway station name.

  • Accommodation: I recommend Toyoko Inn. They have locations in both Seoul and Busan, are affordable, include breakfast, and offer standardized service.

  • Cafes: Korea has a highly developed coffee shop culture. If you get tired during your trip, you can rest in a cafe and charge your phone. Coffee is surprisingly cheap. Many places (like Mega Coffee, Paik’s Coffee) sell a cup for less than 1 CHF.

  • Business Hours: Supermarkets (Marts) are open until 10 PM. Some coffee shops are open 24 hours.

  • Currency: 1,000 KRW is approximately 0.60 CHF.

  • Highly Recommended Food: Seasoned Fried Chicken (Yangnyeom Chicken), Beef Bulgogi, Bibimbap, Jajangmyeon, Kimbap, and Grilled Samgyeopsal (Pork Belly).


Seoul (4 Nights)

You can enjoy both historic sites and big-city attractions. Hiking mountains is also accessible. Aside from historic sites, Seoul tourism mostly involves visiting hipster cafes and shops in the city center.

Since many tourist sites are in the Jongno area, I recommend staying in Jongno or in Gangnam for convenient transportation.

  • Jongno Area: This is where the palaces are located. It is the most beautiful part of Seoul.

    • Gyeongbokgung: The King’s palace. There are many Hanbok rental shops nearby, so it will be fun to rent one and visit the palace.

    • Changdeokgung Huwon (Secret Garden): If you visited Gyeongbokgung, you don’t necessarily need to see the main palace here, but the "Secret Garden" (Huwon) is very beautiful. Note: You must reserve the Secret Garden online in advance.

    • Bukchon Hanok Village: A street with old traditional Korean houses.

    • Insadong Street: Not a very long street, but there are many things for tourists to see.

    • Jogyesa: A temple located in Jongno. Visit if you have spare time and are curious about Korean temples.

    • Mt. Inwangsan: A mountain that takes about 2 hours round-trip. It’s not difficult, offering an easy hiking experience and a great view of Seoul.

    • Gwangjang Market: Lots of street food. You can try live octopus here. Warning: Vendors sometimes overcharge, so ask for the price before ordering.

  • Hongdae Area: An art university district with many young people and tourists. Lots of clothing stores, accessory shops, and restaurants.

  • Seongsu Area: Full of hipster cafes and shops.

  • Itaewon Area: Full of hipster cafes and shops.

  • Myeongdong Area: I’m not sure exactly why, but it is packed with tourists and has a lot of street food. Namsan Tower is located in this area.

  • Gangnam Area: The most developed commercial district. Lots of shops.

    • Garosu-gil: Many clothing stores. I recommend a course where you see Garosu-gil and then head to the Han River.

    • Han River: Highly recommended. Enter the Han River Park via Garosu-gil and take a 30-minute walk along the bike path. Eating "instant ramen" at a convenience store by the river is a major activity for tourists.

  • Lotte World Area

    • Lotte World: An amusement park. It’s a type of theme park that is hard to experience in Switzerland. Highly recommended.

    • Lotte World Tower Observatory: The tallest building in Korea. You can see the entire cityscape of Seoul from the observatory.


Gyeongju (1 Night)

If you don't particularly like historic ruins, you can skip Gyeongju. I recommend it because it is on the way from Seoul to Busan, making it a good stopover.

  • Bulguksa: A very old and beautiful temple.

  • Royal Tombs (Daereungwon): Ancient tombs of kings. The mood and scenery surrounding the tombs are very peaceful.

  • Seokguram: An ancient Buddha statue in a grotto.

  • Hwangnidan-gil: A trendy street within a traditional village area.

  • Downside: Public transport within the city is not very good. It takes a lot of time to move from one spot to another.


Busan (2 Nights)

  • Because of the ocean, it has a different vibe from Seoul. If you like ocean views, stay in Haeundae; if you want convenient transport, stay in Seomyeon.

  • South Area:

    • Haeundae Beach: A beach in the middle of the city. The iconic tourist spot of Busan.

    • Gwangalli Beach: Another famous urban beach.

  • Central Area:

    • Jagalchi Fish Market: Very exotic. However, the touting is aggressive, and they sometimes overcharge. I recommend just looking around as you walk through without asking merchants questions.

    • Nampo-dong: Famous for street food.

  • West Area:

    • Gamcheon Culture Village: Small houses built on a hill during the Korean War create a unique atmosphere.

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